中国古代十大名相

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1、西周的周公。周公即是姬旦，武王的弟弟。不仅协助武王伐纣，而且国辅助成王，平定诸候国之乱，教化国民，以礼治国。

2、齐桓公之相，管仲。春秋时杰出的政治家、著名的军事家、军事改革家，以其卓越的谋略辅佐齐桓公成为春秋时第一个霸主。管仲的言论见《国语·齐语》。另有《管子》一书传世。

3、秦朝的李斯。李斯在中国历史上是个颇有争议的人物。但不管怎么说，他还是个名相。李斯在秦做官曾遭排挤，但他写下了反逐客令，为秦朝吸引外来人才奠定了理论基础。他提出了远交近攻的方略，使秦王得一寸土即为一寸土的一统六国。他用各种手断对六国进行分化瓦解。他提出要统一文字和度量衡......当然他也是个罪人，后人有对他作了“死有余辜”的评论。

4、西汉的萧何。刘邦的评功大会，十分热闹，诸将“拔剑击柱”。但是刘邦还是作出了萧何功为第一的评价，把别的将领比作狗。事实就是如此，萧何相中了韩信人为将，使以后汉军很少败过。汉建后，萧何治赋后方支持前方作战。楚灭后，萧即为了丞相，与民休养，出谋平定诸将的叛乱。

5、东汉末年的曹操。当然了也有人把他作为一个皇帝即魏武。事实上他并未称帝，故作为一名大臣来看。有人说曹操是个奸臣，但从今天的眼光来看，“治国之能臣，乱世这奸雄”这句话的评论还是公允的。一个建安时代，没有曹操是很难想像的。

　　 附：有人会认为，这一个时代，没有诸葛亮是不行的。但我认为，诸葛亮的才能，更多是被《三国演义》吹棒而成。而其真正的能力，从蜀国的国力应可看一二。别说相比曹操，就算郭嘉，鲁肃恐怕也难以超过。《三国志》有云：“鲁肃者，不逊于诸葛亮也”。可见诸葛亮与鲁肃是同一水平左右。

6、唐朝的房玄龄。提到唐朝，很多人会想起魏征，其实魏征没有当过相，他是个谏官，当然是个名臣，但不是个名相了。我们也许听说过“房谋杜断”吧，这里的房和杜就是房玄龄、杜如晦。他们都是宰相。唐朝的很律令都是他们在位时制定的，中国的封建制度的完善，并走向鼎盛。他们是出了不少力的。

7、宋朝的王安石。宋朝是个既有内忧又有外患的朝代，在北宋的中期王安石力图变法，但阻力很大，他失败了。但不能否认他的确是一个有见识名相。

8、元朝的耶律楚材。耶律楚材（公元119——244年）字晋卿，号湛然居士。因住在玉泉山一带，所以又称玉泉居士，契丹人。耶律楚材是我国著名的政治家，他博览群书，旁通天文、地理、律历、医卜及释道之学，并善诗文。燕京被蒙兵破后，他应召会见成吉思汗，并作为顾问留在朝中。元太宗窝阔台当政后，他任中书令（宰相），協助蒙古人管理元朝作出了的贡献。也为蒙元的汉化，文明化作出了积极的贡献。

9、明朝的刘基。明朝卓越的军事谋略家、政治家，杰出的文学家、哲学家。生于元末，自幼聪敏，长大后博览群书，因而才干、学识大大长进。他胸怀救时济世之志，于23岁考中进士，投身仕途。后弃官归家。受朱元璋应邀而复出。刘基在统一中国创建明王朝的过程中，立下了汗马功劳。

10、明朝的张居正。张居正也是个很有争议的人。对他贬也很多，甚至褒大于贬。可想而知在明朝那个走向末落的王朝，当官的确很难，当好官更是很难。张居正就是在这样的状况下当官的。他给明朝后期的政治的确带来了活力，他提出了一条鞕法，也是中国赋治一大大的进步。使得戚继光这样的人才，才有发挥之地

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来看看。。。。。。。。。。。。

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